Description

1095 is a high-carbon steel known for its exceptional hardness and edge retention. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of knives, blades, and other cutting tools.

Applications

1095 is widely used in the production of high-performance knives, hand tools, springs, and various industrial applications where strength and sharpness are crucial.

Blacksmith Applications

1095 is favored by blacksmiths for creating knives, swords, and other sharp objects due to its excellent ability to hold an edge and its forgeability.

1095 Forging Temperature

Forging should be done between 1850°F - 2000°F (1010°C to 1093°C) to achieve proper shaping and grain structure, followed by slow cooling in a furnace or insulating material.

1095 Heat Treatment

1095 Annealing Temperature

Annealing is typically performed at 1475°F (802°C) for a sufficient amount of time, followed by slow cooling in the furnace to relieve internal stresses and improve machinability.

1095 Normalizing Temperature

Normalizing can be carried out at 1600°F to 1700°F (871°C to 927°C) for a proper soak time, followed by air cooling to refine the grain structure.

1095 Hardening Temperature

Hardening is achieved by heating the steel to 1450°F to 1550°F (788°C to 843°C) and then quenching in oil or water to obtain maximum hardness.

1095 Tempering Temperature

Tempering should be performed between 350°F to 500°F (177°C to 260°C) to reduce brittleness and enhance toughness while maintaining a high level of hardness.

Machinability

1095 has a moderate machinability rating, requiring proper tooling and cutting techniques to achieve desired results.

Weldability

1095 has limited weldability, and preheating and post-weld heat treatment are often necessary to minimize the risk of cracking and achieve suitable properties.