Alloy 600 Nickel-based alloy Alloy
Description
Alloy 600 is a nickel-based alloy known for its excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature strength, and good workability. It is commonly used in various industries that require resistance to severe environments.
Applications
Alloy 600 is widely used in chemical and petrochemical processing, power generation, nuclear industry, aerospace, and marine applications due to its exceptional resistance to a wide range of corrosive media like acids, alkalis, and oxidizing/reducing environments.
Blacksmith Applications
In blacksmithing, Alloy 600 can be utilized for making specialized tools such as tongs, chisels, and hammers that require resistance to high temperatures and corrosive atmospheres. Its excellent workability allows for intricate designs and customizations in blacksmithing projects.
Alloy 600 Forging Temperature
Forging of Alloy 600 is typically performed at temperatures between 1900°F - 2200°F (1038°C - 1204°C) to achieve the desired shape and properties, followed by controlled cooling to room temperature.
Alloy 600 Heat Treatment
Alloy 600 Annealing Temperature
Annealing of Alloy 600 is carried out at temperatures around 2100°F - 2300°F (1149°C - 1260°C) for a sufficient duration, followed by slow cooling in a furnace or insulating material to relieve stresses and enhance corrosion resistance.
Alloy 600 Normalizing Temperature
Normalizing of Alloy 600 can be done at temperatures ranging from 1650°F - 1800°F (899°C - 982°C) followed by air cooling, which improves the material's overall structure and mechanical properties.
Alloy 600 Hardening Temperature
Alloy 600 is not capable of being hardened through heat treatment. Its strength and hardness are primarily obtained through cold working or precipitation hardening.
Alloy 600 Tempering Temperature
As Alloy 600 does not require tempering, this process is not applicable.
Machinability
Alloy 600 possesses moderate machinability. Proper tooling and techniques should be employed to achieve satisfactory results while machining this alloy.
Weldability
Alloy 600 has good weldability when using appropriate welding processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) or shielded metal arc welding (SMAW). Preheating and post-weld heat treatment may be necessary to prevent stress corrosion cracking and achieve desired properties.
Chemical Analysis
The chemical make up of this steel.
Chemical | Content (%) |
---|---|
Nickel (Ni) | ≥ 72.0 |
Chromium (Cr) | 14.0-17.0 |
Iron (Fe) | ≤ 6.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | ≤ 10.0 |
Copper (Cu) | ≤ 0.5 |
Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.15 |